Serious Injuries from Motor Vehicle Accidents
Being injured in a motor vehicle accident can be a traumatic and painful experience. Even minor fender-benders can leave you with a medical condition that requires a long recovery.
In Australia, many car crashes occur daily, causing minor injuries and property damage. However, there can also be severe cases that involve limb loss or require surgical correction and extensive medical care.
Common injuries sustained in Australian accidents are often caused by breaches of road safety rules or failures to drive according to road conditions, such as drink driving, exceeding speed limits, failure to wear seat belts, and other negligent driving behaviours.
In such cases, a violent impact with a windscreen or steering wheel can cause severe pain and physical damage.
If you know the common injuries from motor vehicle accidents, you can take preventive measures to avoid harm and reduce the risk of long-lasting damage.
Our legal guide explores the eight most common road traffic injuries every driver should know, and your right to seek advice from a car accident lawyer for a car crash that is not your fault.
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Injury Compensation Services After Motor Vehicle Accidents
Our motor vehicle accident lawyers provide compensation legal services for personal injury claims after a traffic collision. We provide free initial advice for third-party insurance claims and court proceedings (if required), including:
• If you have a valid claim
• The evidence required, including the contact details of the other driver
• Medical evidence, such as doctors’ reports
• Your entitlements under Queensland legislation
• The time limits for your case
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The Top 8 Types of Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries
Even with modern vehicles’ security features, the speed and force of a traffic crash are too great for the human body to withstand. Hence, common car accident injuries in Australia feature the following:

#1: Whiplash Injuries
Whiplash is a common neck injury that typically results from a sudden impact, such as a vehicle hitting you. It is often experienced during motor vehicle accidents and is a frequent cause of personal injury claims. According to the BMCMusculoskeletal Disorders Journal, the annual incidence of whiplash is 106 per 100,000 and accounts for 75% of all survivable automobile accidents.
This type of car injury often occurs in rear-end collisions when the vehicle behind you slams into the back of your motor vehicle, jerking your head and upper back forward. It can also happen when you hit something in front (as in head-on collisions) or have to push your brakes abnormally hard, swinging your head and neck back and forth.
This sudden stop strains your upper back muscles and tendons, leading to symptoms like neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and occasional blurred vision. Notably, following the accident, these symptoms may not become apparent until a few days or even longer.
Medical Attention and Treatment Options
While whiplash injuries often heal over time, some injured people might experience prolonged discomfort, chronic pain, or restricted neck movements.
Recovery from whiplash can range from days to years, depending on the severity of the damage and the treatment options pursued.
If the doctor or medical specialist finds a problem, you may be entitled to personal injury compensation for any future setbacks caused by the whiplash injury. Common law damages can include time off work, medical bills, and emotional and mental trauma and help cover the financial impact of your recovery.
#2: Concussions and Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs)
People involved in traffic collisions often receive a jolt to the head that causes a brain contusion or concussion, also known as a milder form of a traumatic brain injury, or TBI. Depending on the severity of neurological injuries, you may experience symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, memory issues, and confusion.
More severe TBIs and head trauma can have profound effects, such as unconsciousness, seizures, confusion, and slurred speech. Importantly, symptoms might not appear immediately after the incident but may unfold in the following days or weeks.
Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are a leading cause of disability and traffic deaths, with approximately 50,000 fatalities and 80,000 to 90,000 individuals suffering long-term disabilities each year due to TBIs.
• If you’re involved in a motor vehicle accident, seek medical treatment for a thorough assessment, as you may require surgery for a full recovery.
• Treatment for traumatic brain injuries (TBI) often requires a multidisciplinary approach, including medical, psychological, and rehabilitative care to address both physical and cognitive impairments.
#3: Bone Fractures
A more serious injury you may experience when involved in a more severe car wreck is a bone fracture. This type of orthopedic injury is common in high-impact crashes and often affects the ribs, collarbones, and limbs.
Fractures, including broken legs, arms, ribs and skull fractures, are common injuries in car accidents, with severity ranging from simple breaks requiring a cast to complex fractures needing surgical intervention.
This type of damage can cause significant physical pain and emotional distress, impacting your life substantially and immediately through suffering and a potential inability to work, and long-term, via medical bills for ongoing treatment and rehabilitation.
High-force impacts or stress often cause fractures. If your broken bones are due to another’s negligence or recklessness, you may be entitled to car accident compensation. The responsible party’s insurer will be accountable for alleviating your financial and emotional burden.
#4: Soft Tissue Injuries: Sprains and Strains
As mentioned above, one of the main issues with motor vehicle accident injuries is that they’re not always immediately noticeable. Another example of this is soft tissue injuries, impacting muscles, ligaments, and tendons – often tricky to spot but can result in significant pain and discomfort following a motor vehicle collision.
Sprains and strains result from sudden impacts that cause ligaments to stretch or tear and muscles or tendons to overstretch.
Symptoms can range from localised pain, stiffness, and inflammation to limited motion in the affected area. Despite their often ‘invisible nature,’ soft tissue damage can profoundly impact your daily life, restricting your mobility and causing ongoing discomfort.
#5: Spinal Cord Injuries and Paralysis
Now, while you can typically live and recover from most motor vehicle injuries we’ve covered above, one car injury is far more severe and traumatic than most: spinal injuries.
A spinal injury is among the most serious injuries from a motor vehicle crash because it can cause severe pain and sometimes paralysis.
Impact of Spinal Injuries
Back injuries are life-altering, profoundly impacting not just the injured person but their families as well. In the most demanding scenarios, someone with a spinal cord injury and related neck injuries may require a full-time carer or facilities installed in their home to help make their life better.
How Spine and Back Injuries Happen
Spinal cord injuries and other crush injuries often result from a strong sudden force, like those experienced during a motor vehicle accident. The symptoms can vary, including pain, numbness or a burning sensation. You could also experience weakness or loss of sensation or motor function in certain body parts.
The cost of treatment, rehabilitation, and adaptive devices can be extensive. If a car injury has resulted from another’s negligence, victims may be eligible to make a personal injury claim and receive a back injury payout.
#6: Internal Injuries
Internal injuries, including damage to organs, blood vessels, or the digestive system, often go unnoticed initially but can have profound implications. Furthermore, you risk long-term internal damage if they’re left untreated.
Internal bleeding can occur from the intense impact of a motor vehicle accident, being one of the leading causes. Common symptoms include internal bleeding, deep bruising, head trauma, chest injuries, lightheadedness, swelling, and abdominal pain.
Get Medical Assistance
Always seek medical assistance if you are injured in a car crash. Yes, this sounds repetitive, but you’d be amazed at how many people survive high-speed accidents and brush themselves off. They think they’re okay, only to discover they suffer from internal bleeding or organ damage, severely harming their well-being.
#7: Cuts and Lacerations
Cuts and lacerations. Though they might seem less severe than other accident injuries mentioned in this guide, they are common consequences of car wrecks. This physical harm, whether facial injuries or other types, involves a break in the skin due to a sharp object, such as broken glass or metal, during an accident.
While cuts and lacerations can be superficial in some instances, they can also be severe, leading to significant blood loss, nerve damage, or infection if not adequately treated. It’s vital to seek immediate medical attention to prevent complications and to begin documenting the incident to pursue a legal claim.

#8: Psychological Trauma (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)
To wrap things up, let’s look at one of the more unique and often overlooked medical conditions associated with motor vehicle accidents. While physical damage frequently takes centre stage, psychological trauma can be equally debilitating.
Among the most common mental health concerns following such an experience is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). In fact, approximately 1 in 3 individuals may develop significant psychological symptoms like anxiety, depression, or PTSD within a month of a crash.
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PTSD Symptoms
Symptoms of PTSD range from intense anxiety and nightmares to flashbacks and emotional distress. PTSD is a severe mental disorder that has the potential to impact every area of your life after a motor vehicle accident.
Claiming Compensation When Injured in a Motor Vehicle Accident
You could be eligible to claim compensation when the other party is at fault. CTP claims have strict time limits, so it is important to respond quickly.
- First, report the accident to the police (if required). For example, in certain areas such as Western Australia, if the accident is not reported within 28 days, you may be unable to claim compensation later.
- Get post-crash medical care.
- Next, document the scene of the incident. Take photos and videos of the location, vehicles involved, and any visible injuries as these will be evidence for a claim.
- Also get contact details of witnesses and the other driver and their insurance information.
If you wish to make a claim for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident, you must contact the relevant insurer, which is typically the insurer of the vehicle that caused the accident, and provide necessary details such as the vehicle’s licence plate.
QLD Car Accident Lawyers
If you or a loved one has suffered injuries in a car accident that was someone else’s fault, you have the right to seek legal advice regarding compensation for financial loss.
At Splatt Lawyers, we provide legal services on a 100% no-win, no-fee basis. It’s free to know your rights. Call 1800 700 125
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Motor Vehicle Accident Injury Compensation FAQs
How much compensation do I get for car accident injuries?
An injured person in Australia, harmed in an automotive accident that was not their fault, can claim third-party damages (make a CTP claim). The liable insurance company will owe them a personal injury payout when they are successful. How much compensation you receive depends on the extent of your injuries and how much they have altered your life. Particularly your capacity to work and earn an income.
Personal injury compensation calculations consider ‘heads of damages’ like medical expenses, lost income and superannuation, the cost of home care, and travel expenses. For more severe injuries, you could be owed compensation for non-economic losses like your pain and suffering. Use our car accident calculator now to get a fast estimate.
What can happen to your body following severe car accidents?
The human body can suffer a great deal in a crash. Often, the physical force of a motor vehicle crash will aggressively shake your body, causing physical damage and internal injuries.
People injured in a motor vehicle accident can experience whiplash, head injuries, spinal cord trauma, broken bones, severe burns (requiring skin crafts) and limb injuries. Sadly, the worst accidents can lead to fatalities or result in long-term harm, such as partial or total paralysis.
How do you know if you have psychological injuries after a car crash?
In Australia, car accident victims often experience psychological injuries following a motor vehicle accident. Typically, symptoms range from shock to depression, mild anxiety and severe post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this situation, you could experience disturbing dreams, unwelcome thoughts, excessive worry, mood swings and avoidance behaviour. However, if you do not want to discuss the accident, visit the scene or drive the same vehicle, you could have MVA-related PTSD.
What are the most common car accident injuries in Australia?
Rear-end collisions are the most frequent type of car accidents in Australia. Hence, the most common car injuries involve head, neck, chest, back and abdominal injuries. If you are sitting in the middle seat during a car crash, you have a higher risk of spinal injuries.
What are the most common injuries in a motor vehicle crash?
In Australia, the most common injuries from motor vehicle accidents include bruising, whiplash, neck injuries, skeletal injuries, and back and spine injuries. Soft tissue injuries, such as sprains and strains, and damage to internal organs are also common.
What are the symptoms of trauma after a car accident?
You could suffer Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) following a motor vehicle collision or similar. Symptoms include psychologically re-enacting traumatic experiences, such as:
- intrusive thoughts
- disturbing dreams
- flashbacks
- persistent avoidance of thoughts and circumstances relating to the accident